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Gran Maestro Chang Tung-Sheng
(the history Flying Butterfly)
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Great master
Chang Tung-Sheng, was born in 1908, in the Chinese lunar year
of the monkey, in the province of Hebei, the northeast of China,
over a long time span known for its great martial artists produced
them. In the province of Hebei, the Bao Ding Kuai Chiao was
the prevailing system. Of all the coming from masters from this
region in last the 2000 years, one of the pre-eminent ones is
the legendary great main Tung-Sheng the Chang, largest perhaps
combatant in last the 300 years respective of the style and
sure the most tested it is tried in this century. |
| Great
master Chang Tung-Sheng began its training of kung-fu Wushu
in 1915 when he had only 7 years. He learned first of base from
the father and the grandfather, but later, teaching its was
famous master Zhang Fong-Yen that famous as was credited expert
of the style Bao Ting Kuai-Chiao, fastest and powerful of the
four branches of this ancient Art. Zhang Fong-Yen born 1875,
was the better disciple than Ping Jing-Yin born 1830, than,
like great master Zhang legend was one opportunely. The first
one of the great masters to compile the techniques of the ancient
Shuai-Chiao (pronounced Shuai-Jiao) for the publication, was
the general Ma, that he was an other prestigious student of
Ping Jing-Yin. |
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Great master
Chang (faith Muslem Muslim), always has supported that master
Zhang Fong-Yen was the better master than those times for its
style, and tries of this, all the promised young people wanted
to study from he. Of all those that were introduced in front
of he, many little were chosen. Great master Chang was not only
one of the little but he came already declared a master only
17 years. It was the best favorite student of master Zhang Fong-Yen
and married the second daughter of its master. I privilege that
it came only given to the better student to the those times.
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When Chang had 20 years, He leave the region of Hebei in order
to move itself in the Institute Centers them of Kuoshu to Nanking,
the best one in China, in order to learn all the more important
styles than Kung-Fu Wushu. The admission in this Institute was an
honor, and exposed to the students to the intercrossed selections
more hard than whichever other place of China. However to great
master Chang, after 5 years of training with the best students than
all China, enunciated in head to the program and moreover became
teaching of the department of Shuai-Chiao having acquired the styles
of Hsing-Yi, Lo-Hang, Tai-Chi, Pa-Kua, and many elements of Shaolin
beyond to the rest. To a sure point, it went to defy the national
champion of Mongolia of Kuli name, in theirs meeting traditional
to Chiang-Chia-Kua, the mongoli to the those times were strongest
on the Chinese fight. Therefore making, it had to fight with high
a gigantic man nearly two meters and from the weight of beyond 150kg.
It chose to use only technical of projections and, in spite of the
ransom difference, it still avoided dozens of attacks of the mongol
throwing to earth still and stil, with a variety of techniques wonderfully
executed.
In 1933, to 25 years, great master Chang participated to 5°
the National Tournament of elimination of Kuoshu to Nanking that
included 300 participants, included the masters of the best styles
than all China. In this Tournament he fought himself for the supremacy
of the style from combat, great master Chang gained all its combats
enclosed that one with its directed one avails again, Liu Chiou-Sheng,
and emerged like champion of the maximum weights, in this occasion
earned the nickname of (Flying Butterfly).
Meaningfully, this was the last tournament of this type, where
masters train to you in the old way faced themselves in order to
determine the best one between they. This meeting national was considered
the stricter test for the ability, the force and the quality of
the combatant and the winner were considered unquestionable the
champion of China. These tournament, after that one in issue, more
were not held leaving great master Chang the last true combatant
opened to defy anyone, of every style or arrange. During the second
world war, great master Chang trained military special units, having
had the degree of General. A its history of this period is therefore
rich of events that a book would be necessary in order to tell it.
Only an aspect of its multiple experiences: it faced all the experts
of Judo of the prisoner-of-war field of Kuang-Si. Beyond a thousand
of prisoners they were interns to you and they were become accustomed
to train in the Judo all the day.
After to have defied and battered their Chinese guards, they were
confronts to you with great master Chang who you feel approximately
this thing while it taught to Kue-Lin, the understood one them of
the province of Kuang-Si. Master Chang fought with everyone of they
to turn, included three champions of high rank: Hakayama Taido,
Hisa Kuma and Hichi Masao, and defeated everyone of they.
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In 1948 it made
part to the "7° National Sport Union" the meeting
of the national athletes was held to Shangai. With the exception
of the tournament before the war when hundreds of masters were
still while still alive, the tournament more was not opened
to every style, was not admitted styles of Kuoshu before mentioned.
In conjunction with the great changes, She had taken an other
road known, also with the modern name in sanshou, while the
Shuai-Chiao had one independent contest. |
| The participants
came from 32 province, 12 special municipal cities, 9 Chinese
teams and 58 military units, great master Chang then 40 years
old, represented the army, and won easy demonstrating after
15 years, of being still the number one. |
| This tournament
had an enormous importance in the history of the Shuai-Chiao
and the Chinese martial art, in fact the two more strong then
existing schools from combat were confronted. One was guided
from famous master Zhou Shi-Bi, one of teaching of Kuoshu to
the Shangai Ching Woo Athletic Association, and other from great
master Chang Tung-Sheng who represented the University of Nanking.
In that occasion great master Chang won obtaining from its friend
and avails again Zhou Shi-Bi the nickname of "Iron Butterfly"
beyond that "the King of Shuai-Chiao of China". |
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| During the Japanese
occupation in China, the Communists and the army Nationalist
had stipulated a truce of their long civil war, joined in forces
in order to expel the Japanese invaders. Chang Tung-Sheng entered
in the army like secret agent of the government, and made part
of a group of parachutists of called onslaught "Hong Chiang"
that she wants to say the "Red Wall". At the beginnig
like normal soldier, to fine of became the commander in head.
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After the defeat of Japan in 1945, in China they resumed the civil
war and in 1948, Mao Tse Tung with the communist army, taken the
control of the continent. The Nationalist Chiang Kai-Shek with to
others, comprised master Chang Tung-Sheng, moved itself to Taiwan.
In that year the R.O.C was founded. "Republic of China".
In the first two years to Taiwan, master Chang lived to Chia-Yi
in the southern part, later moved itself to Taipei where the government
offered one house to he. The government of Taiwan in order protect
its secret agent, that he had operated in the army like parachutist,
made to turn out that Chang Tung-Sheng was assistant manager of
a hospital be them of the army. Probably for fear of being to follow
from an eventual communist invasion to Taiwan.
Subsequently to Taipei, Chang Tung-Sheng had of the influential
friends, one was teaching of name Huang Jie, that he was the first
governor of Taiwan, the other was Bay Chung Xi that was minister
of the defense, also muslim he. They introduced Chang Tung-Sheng
to the University Center them of Police and asked he the honor to
enter some to make some leave. Having gained two national tournament
and lot of times are confronted, great master Chang went to teach
to the University Center them of Police of Taoyuan, in the province
of Taipei for 30 years.
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During
this time it was the official in head for all, and judge of
the national tournament of Taiwan. It taught to Shuai-Chiao
to the army Transactions Inner School, to the National University
of Taiwan, the Sher From University, the Zheng Zhi University
and other schools of police, beyond the educational system.
Under its guide, the best University students exited who, in
future, became instructors. In spite of many styles they came
from Taiwan the Shuai-Chiao counts beyond 30.000 members, than
of it they make the organization of Chinese Martial Arts larger
of the world. |
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In april them
of 1975, great master Chang then 68 years old, was sended in
Morocco for giving to a test of the Chinese art to the King
(its faith was the Islam). During its visit, an instructor of
Taek-Wan-Do of 4° dan in service for the King head of the
guards of the body, defied Chang Tung-Sheng that he accepted.
The match he lasted little second ones in which great master
Chang put space the attack of the Korean sending it to earth
lacking in acquaintance with a slap! (he is believed next to
the Dia-lou technique). |
Obviously the years had not diminished the acquired force in a
training of a century before, made from masters whose Art is only
of little old men. The King remained impressed from his simply and
power, and churches to great master Chang to remain in Morocco head
of its guards of the body. He did not accept, because its place
was China, the King Hassan II thanks and gave to him a classic traditional
kife curved dagger of ivory, rubini and emeralds.
In 1982, great master Chang organized the I.S.C.A. (International
Shuai-Chiao Association), and expenses much time in order to promote
the art of the Shuai-Chiao Bao-Ding, travelling in the world giving
demonstrations, seminaries ..... In june of 1986, to the age of
78 years, the world of the martial art was anhappy from its dead.
Previously, to great master Chang it ihad been diagnosed a cancer
of the esophagus, and that year its evil he will get worse without
warning.
| In aprile del
1975, il gran maestro Chang allora 68 enne, fu inviato in Marocco
per dare un saggio dell'arte Cinese al Re (la sua fede era l'Islam).
Durante la sua visita, un istruttore di Taek-Wan-Do di 4°
dan in servizio per il Re capo delle guardie del corpo, sfidò
Chang Tung-Sheng che accettò. Il match durò pochi
secondi nei quali il gran maestro Chang mise vano l'attacco
del Koreano mandandolo a terra privo di conoscenza con un ceffone!
(si pensa alla tecnica Dia-Lou). |
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How much great master Chang
was respected, to pay one's respect to him and held from the
Chinese martial community, he is incalculable. It was regarded
like a National treasure for the Republic of China and was the
single Master to have had the belt red-white -blue, the National
colors of Taiwan. The belt was buried with he and never more
it was not conquered. |
| Until the wisdom and the
bore of men to train as great master Chang did not exist more,
the 10° dan in the Shuai-Chiao he was withdrawn after its
dead , also because it would not have been never more conquered.
Some say that 60% of the acquaintance of Kung-Fu Wushu of the
first years of according to millenium, went in the tomb with
He. |
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Perhaps, in all the history of the
Chinese Martial Art, nobody remained totally unbeatable in order
very beyond average century, sure not if they would have accepted
all the challenges, as instead he had made. Moreover, he was
not one of the many, but, ill-fatedly for all we, great master
Chang Tung-Sheng was one of that we would not see more |
| Perhaps, in
all the history of the Chinese Martial Art, nobody remained
totally unbeatable in order very beyond average century, sure
not if they would have accepted all the challenges, as instead
he had made. Moreover, he was not one of the many, but, ill-fatedly
for all we, great master Chang Tung-Sheng was one of that we
would not see more. |
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Nobody except the students of
great master Chang can say, between the affirmations to the
days ours, than theirs teaching it defeated all teaching of
other styles in a period of the history in which, the decisive
factor for the win was to distance the adversary .
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